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Amperon's US Winter Grid Outlook:
Weak La Niña, Strong Uncertainty

This winter brings a complex mix of competing signals. Weak La Niña conditions, changing precipitation patterns, rising load growth, and delayed retirements are creating a season that may look mild on paper but carries real operational and financial risks for market participants.
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ARIANNA GOLDSTEIN
November 2025
15 min read

This winter may appear mild at first glance, but the underlying signals tell a different story. Conflicting atmospheric patterns, rising electricity demand, and evolving grid conditions all point toward a season where volatility is very possible. To help market participants prepare, this white paper highlights the four key dynamics shaping the 2025–2026 winter outlook.

In this report, we examine:
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The major climate and atmospheric forces shaping this winter’s uncertainty and why traditional signals may not tell the full story.
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How evolving grid dynamics and market conditions are reshaping regional risk across the U.S. power system.
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The operational and financial pressures emerging from shifting demand patterns as electrification and load growth accelerate.
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The critical factors influencing short-term volatility and seasonal planning, and what energy professionals should be prepared for.

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3x
More accurate
Compared to the ISO.
13 hrs
Saved weekly
On forecasting analysis and scheduling bids.
10
Global grids
In the US, Canada, Australia.
$3/MW
Saved
On purchasing wholesale energy.

Amperon provides the highest precision electricity analytics to help companies manage risk and navigate volatile energy markets.

Our award-winning machine learning models provide demand and supply analytics for every hour of every day – giving your portfolio the most accurate forecasts when it counts.

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Matt Duesterberg
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Michael Davidson
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“Innovation is always a challenge for forecasting. Having Amperon as a partner allows us to understand our risk and load forecasts while we continue to innovate our product offerings.”
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